General

New analysis released by Airwars’ project the Civilian Protection Monitor details the extent of the US walk-back on its commitments to protect civilians in war, while showing major improvements in policy and practice in the Netherlands. The United Kingdom has maintained its status as ‘Uncommitted’ to mitigating harm to civilians from its own military operations, […]

As Airwars takes on the leadership of CPM, we are inviting new partnerships to broaden our impact and deepen our collective capacity to drive meaningful change. We are seeking both formal and informal collaborations with innovative civil society partners, academic organisations, think tanks, and others working to improve civilian harm mitigation and response (CHMR) standards […]

By Lucca de Ruiter, Erin Bijl and Megan Karlshoej-Pedersen This article was first published on Just Security on August 14th. As the international security environment grows more volatile and major militaries shift focus from counterinsurgency and counterterrorism to large-scale combat, critical lessons on reducing and addressing civilian harm from their own operations risk being shelved […]

In April, Airwars and PAX officially launched the Civilian Protection Monitor. This moment was accompanied by the release of our three annual country reports on the US, UK, and the Netherlands respectively, covering developments up until 1 February 2025. The next iteration of these in-depth reports will be published in early 2026 (see our ‘Methodology’ […]

The Civilian Protection Monitor (CPM) has gone live as of last week: a groundbreaking tool designed to assess and analyse how states commit to mitigating and responding to civilian harm. This project is the result of tireless research, collaboration, and a deep commitment to improving accountability and protection for civilians in conflict zones. How did we […]

This explainer clarifies the central focus of the Civilian Protection Monitor: civilian harm mitigation and response (CHMR).  While CHMR activities can safeguard civilians and fulfill moral, legal, political and strategic imperatives for governments and militaries alike, CHMR stands at a crossroads in the face of political pressure and conflicts that push at international norms. Yet […]